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圆舞曲是一种外来的音乐体裁,音译叫“华尔兹”。它是一种轻快优美的舞曲,活泼流畅,和声简单,节奏鲜明。通常在舞会中跳“三步”时,用的音乐就是圆舞曲。“圆舞”最初起源于奥地利,本是一种民间群众舞蹈。它采用滑行舒平步旋转圆圈图形,动作轻快优美,情绪热烈欢快,是当时的所谓“农村舞蹈”。到19世纪40年代,这种舞蹈很快就广泛流传在欧洲各国的大、中、小城市中。圆舞曲的节拍有3/4、3/8、6/8,经常是以3/4节拍为多。在演奏或演唱时特别强调重拍,目的是配合舞蹈中旋转圈圈的动作。
Waltz is a foreign musical genre, transliteration called “Waltz ”. It is a light and beautiful dance, lively and smooth, harmony is simple, rhythmic. Usually when dancing in the dance “three steps ”, the music is waltz. “Round Dance ” Originally originated in Austria, this is a folk dance. It uses the smooth horizontal slide spin circle graphics, action light and beautiful, warm and cheerful mood, is the so-called “rural dance ”. By the 1840s, this dance quickly spread widely among the large, medium and small cities of European countries. Waltz beat 3 / 4,3 / 8,6 / 8, often more than 3/4 beat. Special emphasis on playing or singing remake, the purpose is to cooperate with the movement of the dance circle.