急性心肌梗塞是急诊科常见急症,其发病急,死亡率高,正确有效的院前急救可有效减少并发症。降低死亡率。目的急性心肌梗塞(AMI)是冠心病的严重类型,是在冠状动脉病变的基础上发生冠状动脉血供急剧减少或中断,以致相应的心肌发生持久而严重的心肌缺血,引起部分心肌缺血性坏死。常并发心衰,休克与心律失常,是心脏猝死的主要原凶,心肌梗死患者40%~60%在起病一小时内死亡,其主要原因是发病初期救治不当,使病情恶化。结果在AMI患者的院前急救护理过程中,急救护士必须具备良好的心理素质及精湛的护理技术,应做到反应快,迅速而准确的对病情进行评估,及时遵医嘱给药,保持患者基本生命支持,同时加强患者心理护理,以提高AMI患者的院前急救成功率。现报道如下。 Acute myocardial infarction is a common emergency department emergency, its incidence of acute and high mortality, the correct and effective first aid can be pre-hospital to reduce complications. Reduce mortality. Purpose Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a severe type of coronary heart disease characterized by a sharp reduction or interruption of coronary blood supply on the basis of coronary artery disease, resulting in persistent and severe myocardial ischemia corresponding to the myocardium causing partial myocardial ischemia Necrosis. Often complicated by heart failure, shock and arrhythmia, is the main culprue of sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction patients 40% to 60% died within one hour of onset, the main reason is the early onset of improper treatment, so that the disease worsened. Results In the pre-hospital emergency nursing process of AMI patients, emergency nurses must have good psychological quality and superb nursing techniques, should be quick response, rapid and accurate assessment of the disease, timely medical advice given to maintain the basic Life support, while strengthening patient psychological care to improve the success rate of pre-hospital emergency AMI patients. Report as follows now.