新一轮课程改革倡导学生主动学习,在多样化、开放式的学习环境中,充分发挥学生的主体性、积极性与参与性,培养学生探究社会生活问题的能力和实事求是的科学态度,提高创新意识和实践能力。为此教师在教学中作为开展探究活动的指导者,要激发学生的学习兴趣,协调学生在开展 The new round of curriculum reform advocates active learning by students. In a diverse and open learning environment, students’ subjectivity, enthusiasm, and participation are fully brought into play. Students’ abilities to explore social life issues and a scientific attitude toward seeking truth from facts are cultivated to increase innovation awareness. And practical ability. For this reason, teachers should be used as instructors to conduct inquiry activities in teaching. They should stimulate student interest in learning and coordinate student development.