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目的了解北京市中小学校医对传染病知识、态度、行为情况。方法2007年5月,对北京市4个区310名中小学校医进行问卷调查。结果校医对传染病相关知识掌握不足,尤其对发热的概念只有50%的人掌握;校医基本能掌握常见传染病的传播途径,但对乙肝传播途径知晓率仅为67.42%;校医普遍认为做好学校日常传染病预防工作对维持正常的教学秩序是重要的;80%以上的校医存有晨午检记录和缺勤登记记录。结论有必要通过培训、改善工作条件等方式进一步完善中小学校传染病防治工作体系。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of primary and secondary school doctors in Beijing on infectious diseases. Methods In May 2007, 310 primary and secondary school doctors in four districts of Beijing were surveyed. Results School physicians lack of knowledge about infectious diseases, especially for the concept of fever, only 50% of people have mastered; school doctors can master the spread of common infectious diseases, but only 67.42% awareness of hepatitis B transmission; school generally agreed Prevention of routine infectious diseases in schools is important to maintain a normal teaching order; more than 80% of school medical students have morning and afternoon registration records and absence records. Conclusion It is necessary to further improve the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools through training and improvement of working conditions.