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１ＳＴＲ的概念短串联重复序列（ｓｈｏｒｔｔａｎｄｅｍｒｅｐｅａｔ，简称ＳＴＲ)，也叫微卫星ＤＮＡ（ｍｉｃｒｏｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅ） ,或简单重复序列（ｓｉｍｐｌｅｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｒｅｐｅａｔ，简称ＳＳＲ） ,是一类广泛存在于真核生物基因组中的ＤＮＡ串联重复序列。
The short tandem repeats (STRs) of 1STR, also known as microsatellite or simplesequence repeats (SSRs), are a group of DNA tandem repeats that are widely found in eukaryotic genomes .