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目的:总结发展中国家教学医院的白内障手术现状,探讨怎样在减少白内障致盲率方面达到视觉2020计划的目标。方法:通过计算机化白内障手术病例表收集从2006-01/12期间在我院手术的成人白内障病例资料。不包括外伤性白内障。应用SSPS11.0版本分析数据。结果:在研究期间,3名眼科医生对67眼实施白内障手术。囊外白内障摘除联合后房人工晶状体植入术占95.5%。12wk随访期间,74.5%患者的最好视力为6/6-6/18,13.7%<6/18-6/60,11.8%<6/60。结论:在尼日利亚这样的发展中国家的教学医院中,白内障手术的比率很低。这就需要提高大多数眼科医生工作的教学医院的白内障手术服务。在教学医院中实施的白内障手术应该是低成本或免费的。大量的手术是很好的锻炼,将带来好的效果。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the current status of cataract surgery in teaching hospitals in developing countries and to explore ways to achieve Vision 2020 goals in reducing the rate of blindness in cataracts. METHODS: Data on adult cataract cases operated in our hospital from January 2006 to January 2006 were collected by computerized cataract surgery. Does not include traumatic cataract. Apply SSPS version 11.0 to analyze the data. Results: Three ophthalmologists performed cataract surgery on 67 eyes during the study. Extracapsular cataract extraction combined with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation accounted for 95.5%. During 12wk follow-up, the best visual acuity in 74.5% of patients was 6/6 to 6/18, 13.7% <6 / 18-6 / 60, and 11.8% <6/60. Conclusions: Cataracts are a very low percentage of teaching hospitals in developing countries like Nigeria. This requires cataract surgery services at teaching hospitals where most ophthalmologists work. Cataract surgery performed in teaching hospitals should be low cost or free. A lot of surgery is a good exercise, will bring good results.