在历史学科的探究性学习中,相关历史资料必不可少。历史资料的搜集与使用成为师生开展探究活动的必要前提。在教学实践中,教师们通行的做法是让学生们自己去查资料。这样做当然可以有效地训练学生收集、分析和利用信息的能力,而且体现了教师教学方式和学生学习方式的重大变革, In the history of inquiry learning, the relevant historical data is essential. The collection and use of historical materials become necessary prerequisites for teachers and students to carry out inquiry activities. In teaching practice, the common practice of teachers is to let students check their own information. This, of course, can effectively train students’ ability to collect, analyze and utilize information, but also reflects major changes in the way teachers teach and students learn.