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淮河流域是我国水患灾害多发之地。新中国成立后,淮河流域就发生过9次以上的洪涝灾害,给流域内社会经济的恢复、发展带来严重的影响,并造成人民生命、财产的重大损失。为此,党和人民政府采取了一系列治理措施。该文主要对建国后至90年代淮河流域的水患灾害发生的情况、特点及治理对策等进行了分析和总结。
The Huaihe River Basin is the place where the flood disaster in our country is frequent. After the founding of New China, there were over 9 floods and disasters in the Huaihe River Basin, which had a serious impact on the social and economic recovery and development in the basin and caused heavy losses to people’s lives and property. To this end, the party and the people’s government has adopted a series of governance measures. This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the situation, characteristics and control measures of flood disasters in the Huaihe River Basin from the foundation of the People’s Republic of China to the 1990s.