威廉·莎士比亚是英国伟大的戏剧大师、诗人,欧洲文艺复兴时期的文学巨匠。他的作品,将资产阶级人文主义思想表现得最充分,艺术性也最高。莎士比亚1564年4月23日出生在英国中部斯特拉特福镇一个商人家庭。他7岁上学,16岁时因家境渐趋穷困而辍学。此后,他先在一个屠户家学徒,又在乡间教过书,还干过其它各种职业,这使他增长了许多社会阅历。22岁时,他前往伦敦,在剧场里看马、做杂役,并开始创作剧 William Shakespeare is a great theater master and poet in the United Kingdom and a literary renaissance in Europe. His works show the bourgeois humanist ideas as the fullest and the highest artistic. Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in a businessman’s family in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He was seven years old and left school as a result of his family getting poorer at the age of 16. Since then, he first apprentice in a butcher, but also taught in the country, but also worked in a variety of other occupations, which he increased many social experience. At age 22, he traveled to London to watch horses in the theater, work as a fatigues, and start writing plays