一、企业管理创新是当今世界经济发展中的重要竞争手段1 9 1 2年,经济学家约瑟夫·熊彼特在其出版的《经济发展理论》一书中首先提出著名的“创新理论”。熊彼特将“创新”定义为:创新即是企业家对生产要素的新组合。同时他还运用“创新理论”解释了“发展”的概念。他认为:“……生产意味着把我们所能支配的原材料和力量组合起来。生产其他的东西或者用不同的方法生产相同的东西,意味着以不同的方式把这些原材料和力量重新组 I. Enterprise Management Innovation is an Important Competitive Means in the Development of the World Economy In 1912, economist Joseph Schumpeter firstly proposed the famous theory of ”innovation theory“ in his book ”Economic Development Theories“ ”. Schumpeter defines “innovation” as: innovation is the new combination of entrepreneurial and productive factors. At the same time he also used “innovation theory ” to explain the concept of “development ”. He believes: "... Production means combining the raw materials and the forces that we can control. The production of other things or the production of the same things in different ways means that the raw materials and forces are reorganized in different ways