棉花是事关国计民生的重要农产品和工业原料，中国是世界上最大的棉花生产国和消费国，但在世界棉花市场上占主导地位的不是中国而是美国，其主要原因是中国尚未实现棉花市场化，不能向市场及时披露有关棉花产量、质量、消费量和进出口量等信息。中国加入世贸组织，国际棉商紧 Cotton is an important agricultural product and industrial raw material that relates to the people’s livelihood. China is the largest cotton producer and consumer in the world. However, it is not China but the United States that dominate the global cotton market. The main reason is that China has not yet realized the cotton market We can not disclose to the market information on cotton production, quality, consumption, import and export, etc. in a timely manner. China’s accession to the WTO, international cotton business tight