俄罗斯联邦简称俄联邦或俄罗斯,位于欧亚大陆北部,由83个联邦主体组成,其中包括21个共和国、9个边疆区、46个州、2个联邦直辖市、1个自治州、4个民族自治区,总人口约1.44亿人(2014年)。作为联合国安全理事会五大常任理事国之一,俄罗斯是传统的军事强国。俄罗斯是传统贸易大国,主要为国际市场提供石油、天然气等能源原料。俄罗斯工业体系完整,重工业 The Russian Federation, abbreviated as the Russian Federation or Russia, is located in the northern part of Eurasia and consists of 83 federal entities, including 21 Republics, 9 Territory, 46 States, 2 Federally Administered Municipalities, 1 Autonomous State, 4 Autonomous Communities, The total population is about 144 million (2014). As one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, Russia is a traditional military power. Russia is a big traditional trading nation and supplies mainly energy raw materials such as oil and natural gas for the international market. Russia’s industrial system is complete, heavy industry