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北宋一朝是科举制的大发展时期,如取消了门第限制,录取名额大为增加,追求科考成为整个社会的一种风气。这无疑促进了文化知识的普及,以及与农业有关的劳动力文化素质的提高,生产工具、农事历法等方面的发展和创新潜质。然而另一方面,北宋前期,由于连年战乱所造成大量土地荒芜,面临劳动力严重缺乏的局面,而科举制则通过吸纳世人读书从事科举之业,特别是农家子弟,纷纷脱离农业生产,这在一定程度上又加重了农业劳动力缺乏的程度,对正常的农业经济带来了一定的冲击。
The Northern Song dynasty was a period of great development of the imperial examination system. For example, the restriction on the number of its doors was abolished. Admission quota greatly increased and the pursuit of scientific expedition became a common trend in the whole society. This undoubtedly promoted the popularization of cultural knowledge as well as the development and innovation potentials in improving the cultural qualities of labor force related to agriculture, production tools and calendar of agriculture. However, on the other hand, in the early Northern Song Dynasty, due to the shortage of land caused by successive war-torn years, the labor force faced a serious shortage of labor force. However, the system of imperial examination was engaged in imperial examinations by absorbing the world’s people, especially the peasants and children, To a certain extent, aggravated the extent of the lack of agricultural labor force and brought about a certain impact on the normal agricultural economy.