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新公共服务、社会资本和社会支持网络是20世纪70年代西方的三大理论。其中,新公共服务关于“广泛的对话和公民参与”、社会资本关于“个体在参与过程中彼此联结”、社会支持网络关于“个人通过社会网络获得支持资源”的理念和视角,帮助我们分别从提供养老服务的方式和方法、志愿组织和志愿者参与养老服务的能力、服务对象对养老服务的需求等不同的角度来考查志愿者参与养老服务的路径问题。文章结合我国养老志愿服务参与路径的现状,探讨新公共服务、社会资本和社会支持网络等西方三大理论对养老志愿服务研究的借鉴意义。
The new public service, social capital and social support network are the three major western theories of the 1970s. Among them, the new public service on “extensive dialogue and civic engagement ”, social capital on “individual in the process of participation in each other ”, social support network on “individual through the social network access to resources ” concept and Perspective and help us to examine the path of volunteer participation in pension services from different perspectives such as the ways and means of providing pension services, the ability of volunteer organizations and volunteers to participate in pension services and the service targets’ demands for pension services. Based on the status quo of the participation path of the aged care service in China, the article explores the implications of the three theories of the West, including the new public service, social capital and social support network, on the research of the aged care volunteer service.