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1954年9月15日至28日,在全国完成普选和召开地方各级人民代表大会的基础上,一届全国人大一次会议在北京中南海怀仁堂隆重召开。毛泽东向大会致开幕词《为建设一个伟大的社会主义国家而奋斗》,刘少奇做《关于中华人民共和国宪法草案的报告》,周恩来做《政府工作报告》。会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法》
From September 15 to September 28, 1954, following the completion of universal suffrage and the convening of local people’s congresses at various levels throughout the country, the first session of the First National People’s Congress (NPC) was solemnly held in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, Beijing. Mao Zedong made an opening speech to the General Assembly, “Striving for Building a Great Socialist Country,” Liu Shaoqi’s “Report on the Draft Constitution of the People’s Republic of China,” and Zhou Enlai’s “Report on the Work of the Government.” The meeting passed the “Constitution of the People’s Republic of China”