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新课标指出:小学低年级阶段是儿童品德、智力、生活能力等形成和发展的重要时期。为了增强儿童品德教育的针对性、实效性,切实地为他们形成正确的生活态度、良好的道德和科学素质等打好基础,必须充分关注低年级课程的形态、内容以及教与学的方法等方面,构建符合本阶段儿童身心发展特点和素质教育精神的课程。对于低年级的小学生来说,角色游戏是一种特殊、典型、有特色的活动内容,在课堂教学游戏中,低年级的小学生可以通过模仿和想象,按照自己的意愿在游戏规则指引下独立自主地创造和反映现实中的生活片段,从而达到良好的品德和行为习惯的养成、知识和能力的发展、完成生活经验的积累等教育目标。
The new curriculum standard points out: The lower primary stage of primary school is an important period for the formation and development of children’s morality, intelligence and living ability. In order to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of children’s moral education and lay a solid foundation for them to form a correct attitude towards life, good morality and scientific quality, we must pay full attention to the forms and contents of the lower grades and the methods of teaching and learning In respect of this, we should construct a curriculum that meets the characteristics of children’s physical and mental development and the quality of education at this stage. For the elementary students in the lower grades, the character game is a kind of special, typical and characteristic activity content. In the classroom teaching game, the elementary students in the lower grades can imitate and imagine according to their own will, under the guidance of the game rules, Create and reflect the fragments of life in reality so as to achieve good educational goals such as the development of good moral and behavioral habits, the development of knowledge and ability, and the accumulation of life experiences.