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现阶段,随着人们环境保护意识的逐步加强,人们开始重视矿山地下开采对地质环境和资源造成的破坏。目前,矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理已经成为有关部门和国内矿山企业管理人员共同关注的问题。矿山的开采主要是为了获取矿产资源,并将其进行利用,从而获得更多的经济效益。而在矿山开采的过程中,由于矿产资源具有难以移动的特点,导致企业为了开采矿山将场地建设在矿山附近。这对土地资源的利用、矿山所在地的生态环境以及自然景观都造成了较为严重的影响。本文围绕地下开采矿山对其地质环境保护与恢复治理的影响展开分析,进而对其优化措施进行研究,希望能够为其他矿山开采工作者提供参考和帮助。
At this stage, with the gradual strengthening of people’s awareness of environmental protection, people began to attach importance to underground mining on the geological environment and resource damage. At present, the mine geological environment protection and restoration and management has become a common concern of relevant departments and domestic mining enterprise managers. Mine mining is mainly to obtain mineral resources, and its use, so as to get more economic benefits. In the mining process, due to the characteristics of mineral resources is difficult to move, leading enterprises to mine mining sites will be built near the mine. This has a more serious impact on the utilization of land resources, the ecological environment of the place where the mine is located and the natural landscape. This paper focuses on the analysis of the influence of underground mining on its geological environment protection and restoration and management, and then studies its optimization measures, hoping to provide reference and help for other mine workers.