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1 前言河道堤防测量包括河道堤防陆上地形测量和河道断面测量,是水利工程测量的重要组成部分。它的测量成果不仅为堤防治理及河道水工建筑物的规划、设计、施工提供最基础的资料(如流量、洪水位、险工险段的位置、救灾抢险道路及工程设计的土石方量计算等等),而且还为河道堤防管理部门提供水利用地权属界址点的位置及用地面积。明确河道堤防及相关水
1 Introduction River embankment measurements include the topography of river embankments and the measurement of river profile, which are important components of water conservancy project measurement. Its measurement results not only provide the most basic information for the planning, design and construction of embankment management and watercourse hydraulic structures (such as the flow and flood level, the location of dangerous sections, the earthwork calculation of disaster relief roads and engineering design, etc. ), But also provide the river embankment management department with the location and land area of the site of water and land tenure. Clear river embankments and related water