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讨论了根据各种反应的化学计算法建立电渣重熔化学反应数学模型中涉及的一般性问题。特别描写了使用简化了的反应图表时遇到的各种困难,例如:作为模拟系统基础的Mn/FeO/Fe/MnO之间的相互交换中可能有多达8个独立的反应需要同时达到平衡。描述这种系统的图表已研制成功,并已用来预测与Si/SiO_2/Al/Al_2O_3交换反应有关的钢锭和渣的成份。研究结果与φ200～1500mm锭型的实际电渣过程完全一致,也与用Ca和Al脱氧时观察到的结果相一致。
The general problems involved in establishing the mathematical model of ESR chemical reaction based on the stoichiometry of various reactions are discussed. In particular, the difficulties encountered when using a simplified reaction graph are described. For example, as many as eight independent reactions in the exchange of Mn / FeO / Fe / MnO, which underlie the simulation system, need to be balanced at the same time . The chart describing this system has been developed and has been used to predict the ingot and slag composition associated with Si / SiO 2 / Al / Al 2 O 3 exchange reactions. The results are in good agreement with the actual electroslag process of φ200 ~ 1500mm ingots, as well as the observed results with deoxidation of Ca and Al.