1950、1960年代,描写知识分子形象只有两种方式——“妖魔化”和“工农化”。无论是哪一种方式,其结果都让知识分子失去了作为一类人物形象的独立性,知识分子形象经过分化、转化,最终瓦解。《红岩》作为影响力最大的“红色经典”小说之一,其文本中塑造的多个重要人物,正体现了知识分子形象分化、转化以至于瓦解的这一过程。 In the 1950s and 1960s, there were only two ways to describe the image of an intellectual - “demonization” and “worker and peasant”. Either way, the result is that intellectuals have lost their independence as a kind of character image, and the image of intellectuals has been divided, transformed and eventually collapsed. As one of the most influential “Red Classics” novels, “Red Rock”, a number of important figures in his text, embodies the process of differentiation, transformation and disintegration of intellectuals.