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依马克思主义的政党理论,国民党不仅是一个政党,而且是一个资产阶级性质的政党。共产国际却视其为统一战线的组织形式,从而割裂了国民党与资产阶级之间密不可分的联系,不能区分资产阶级的结构及本质。这是大革命失败前后共产国际右、“左”错误理论的共同根源。共产国际要维护统一战线,就必须向国民党妥协,对资产阶级让步,导致右倾错误;统一战线一旦破裂,共产国际就提出反对国民党,打击资产阶级,包括民族资产阶级、小资产阶级,出现“左”倾错误。
According to the Marxist theory of party, the Kuomintang is not only a political party, but also a party of bourgeois nature. The Communist International, however, regarded it as an organizational form of the united front, thereby severing the inextricable links between the Kuomintang and the bourgeoisie and of distinguishing the structure and essence of the bourgeoisie. This is the common source of the erroneous theory of “rightist” and “leftist” of the Comintern around the failure of the Great Revolution. In order to maintain the united front, the communists must compromise with the Kuomintang and make concessions to the bourgeoisie, resulting in a rightist mistake. Once the united front broke down, the communist international proposed to oppose the Kuomintang and combat the bourgeoisie, including the national bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie, "Tilting mistakes.