史兴语是20世纪80年代初本人第一次实地调查后发现的一种藏缅语族羌语支语言,内部有一定差异。本文从语音、词汇和语法3方面比较了史兴语内部的异同点,与本民族语感差异进行对照,试图说明语言结构差异到何种程度会影响互相交际上的沟通;同时讨论发表在美国《科学》杂志上的以通解度为依据的语言识别方法缺乏严肃性。 Shi Xing language is a Tibetan-Burmese ethnic Qiang language which was discovered after the first field investigation in the early 1980s. There are some internal differences. This article compares the similarities and differences within the Shixing language from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, and contrasts with the linguistic differences of this nationality to try to explain to what extent the differences in linguistic structure will affect communication between each other. At the same time, The lack of seriousness of the speech recognition method based on resolution in Science magazine.