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西方的自由是人的一种权力,而庄子的思想则强调一种精神回归自然的和乐自得的状态。庄子的自由思想是从现实社会出发,经过形体的安顺,知识的摒弃,德的内充,最终到达逍遥的精神境界。庄子主张安命无为,用“心斋”、“坐忘”等方法进行心的剥离。他对世界采取一种无心无情的态度,摆脱包括“我”在内的一切物的束缚,从而达到无功无名无我的精神境界,让心灵游于“广漠之野”、“无何有之乡”。
Freedom in the West is a human right, while Chuang Tze’s thinking emphasizes a state of spiritual return to nature and happiness. Zhuangzi’s free thinking is based on the reality of society, through the physical Anshun, the abandonment of knowledge, the inner charge of morality, and finally reach the happy spiritual realm. Chuang Tzu advocates that life should be done without any prejudice, and the heart should be stripped off using methods such as “heart fasting” and “sitting forgetting.” He adopted a kind of heartless attitude towards the world and got rid of the shackles of everything including “I ” so as to reach the spiritual realm of “ ”Where there is no hometown."