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从私权层面财产权利的角度分析中国农村改革从“生产责任制度”演进为“土地产权制度”的路径,由此揭示了中国农村改革的一个重要特征:改革过程中确立的土地财产权利归属于农民个人而不是村集体经济组织,农民的土地财产权利成为构建农村农业新型经营主体的产权基础,提出了虚化农村集体经济组织和夯实农民土地财产权利政策基础的建议。
From the perspective of property right at the level of private rights, this paper analyzes the path of China’s rural reform from “system of production responsibility” to “the system of land property rights”, thus revealing an important feature of rural reform in China: the land established in the process of reform The ownership of property belongs to peasant individuals instead of village collective economic organizations. The peasants’ land property rights become the basis of property right for constructing rural agricultural new-typed management entities. Some suggestions are put forward to foster the rural collective economic organizations and to consolidate the peasant’s land property right policy.