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目的对安庆市国家营养监测点5岁以下儿童体重和血红蛋白调查结果进行分析,为干预营养性贫血提供参考。方法按全国妇幼卫生监测办公室制定的儿童营养与健康监测方案对4个监测点5岁以下儿童监测体重、血红蛋白等。结果宜城、新河、人民社区及长风乡5岁以下儿童营养性贫血患病率分别为8.20%、9.29%、11.16%、39.53%,按体重/年龄统计,低体重、正常体重、超重、肥胖儿童贫血患病率分别为72.73%、13.09%、33.09%、47.83%。结论农村仍是儿童营养性贫血高发地区,超重、肥胖儿童已成为营养性贫血的高危人群。干预儿童超重和肥胖应是今后儿童保健工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the survey results of body weight and hemoglobin of children under 5 years old in National Nutrition Monitoring Point in Anqing City, and provide reference for intervention of nutritional anemia. Methods Child nutrition and health monitoring programs developed by the National Maternal and Child Health Monitoring Office were used to monitor body weight and hemoglobin in children under 5 years of age at four monitoring points. Results The prevalence of nutritional anemia in children under 5 years of age was 8.20%, 9.29%, 11.16% and 39.53% respectively in Yicheng, Xinhe, People’s Community and Changfeng Township. The prevalence of nutritional anemia was lower in weight, age, The prevalence of anemia in obese children was 72.73%, 13.09%, 33.09% and 47.83% respectively. Conclusion The rural areas are still the areas with high incidence of children’s nutritional anemia. Overweight and obese children have become the high risk groups with nutritional anemia. Intervention in children overweight and obesity should be the focus of future child health efforts.