近年来,随着中日、中韩、中越双边渔业协会的签署、生效,渔洋渔业开始由领海外自由捕捞向专属经区制度过度,我国海洋渔业由此面临着一些新情况和新问题。一是根据有关的渔业协定,我国海洋捕捞渔船的作业渔场将明显缩小,大量捕捞渔民面临转业和失业的问题,对海洋渔业和沿海经济 In recent years, with the signing and entry into force of the China-Japan, China-ROK and China-Vietnam Bilateral Fisheries Associations, the fishery-ocean fishery began to be freed from the territory beyond its borders to the exclusive economic zone through overfishing. As a result, marine fisheries in our country face some new situations and problems. First, according to the relevant fisheries agreement, the operating fishing grounds of China’s marine fishing vessels will be significantly reduced, a large number of fishermen are confronted with the problem of demobilization and unemployment, and the marine fishery and coastal economy