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经济特区是有中国特色的发展模式,非洲国家希望能学习这一模式,促进本国经济发展。中国企业也希望利用工业区增强在非洲市场的竞争力。在互惠的基础上,中非双方决定建设经贸合作区,探索经济合作的新方式。目前,在非洲的7个合作区大多进入基建阶段,有两家已开始运营。它们对中非经贸关系与当地经济发展的意义将是长期和多方面的,但在合作中也存在问题与挑战。双方政府与企业之间的积极沟通与协调将是合作区成功的关键,全面考虑和灵活计划则是成功的保证。
The SEZs have a model of development with Chinese characteristics. African countries hope to learn this model and promote their own economic development. Chinese companies also hope to use industrial zones to enhance their competitiveness in the African market. On the basis of reciprocity, China and Africa decided to establish a zone of economic and trade cooperation and explore new ways of economic cooperation. At present, most of the seven cooperative zones in Africa have entered the infrastructure phase and two have started operations. Their significance to the economic and trade relations with China and the development of the local economy will be long-term and multi-faceted, but there are also problems and challenges in their cooperation. The positive communication and coordination between the two governments and enterprises will be the key to the success of the cooperation zone. Comprehensive consideration and flexible planning are the guarantees of success.