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经济复员是指社会经济生活从战时轨道向平时轨道归复的过程。它通常是在战争即将或刚刚结束的情况下进行的。复员的任务、时机、程序如何确定,国家在复员中的主要作用是什么,本文试以二战后各国经济复员的实践为背景,对上述问题作些初步的探讨。 (一)经济复员的主要内容经济复员的内容就是将经济生活在战时所作的种种特殊变动次第取消,使社会经济生活恢复到平时状态,其内容不仅非常广泛,而且各参战国情况不同,内容上也有差异,但一般来
Economic demobilization refers to the process by which socio-economic life is restored from wartime orbit to peacetime. It is usually done just before the war is over or just over. The tasks, timing and procedure of the demobilization are determined. What is the major role of the state in the demobilization? This paper attempts to make some preliminary discussions on the above issues in the context of the practice of economic demobilization in all countries after World War II. (1) Main Contents of Economic Demobilization The content of economic demobilization is to eliminate all kinds of special changes made in the economic life during wartime and restore the social and economic life to the usual state. The content of the economic demobilization is not only very extensive, but also varies in terms of the contents in various participating countries There are also differences, but in general