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目的掌握商丘市流行性腮腺炎(简称腮腺炎)的发病情况和流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法收集整理商丘市2011年《国家疾病预防控制信息系统》腮腺炎病例资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011年商丘市共报告腮腺炎病例1 377例,发病率18.70/10万,男女病例性别比为1.95∶1,无死亡病例。发病年龄以2~14岁人群为主,占全部病例的86.71%,发病率最高的为6岁组(149.01/10万)。发病有明显季节性,冬春季高于夏秋季。职业分布以学生、学龄前儿童为主,分别占总病例的60.71%、21.51%。结论商丘市腮腺炎的发病率有所上升,成为影响少年儿童身体健康、学校正常教学秩序的公共问题之一。应加强腮腺炎监测和传染源的管理,提高腮腺炎疫苗的接种率,适时开展强化免疫。
Objective To grasp the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shangqiu City and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of mumps cases in National Disease Prevention and Control Information System in Shangqiu City in 2011 were collected and analyzed for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results In 2011, a total of 1 377 mumps cases were reported in Shangqiu City, with an incidence rate of 18.70 / 100 000. The sex ratio of male and female patients was 1.95: 1, with no deaths. The age of onset was mainly from 2 to 14 years of age, accounting for 86.71% of all cases, the highest incidence of 6-year-old group (149.01 / 100,000). The incidence was significantly seasonal, winter and spring higher than summer and autumn. Occupation distribution to students, preschool children, respectively, accounting for 60.71%, 21.51% of the total cases. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Shangqiu City has risen to become one of the public problems that affect the health of children and children and the order of normal teaching in schools. The monitoring of mumps and the management of sources of infection should be strengthened, the vaccination rate of mumps vaccine should be raised, and intensive immunization should be carried out timely.