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目的分析血液系统疾病患者发生医院感染的临床护理对策,为临床预防控制医院感染提供可靠依据。方法选择2012年11月-2014年12月医院感染的102例血液系统疾病患者临床资料,将其随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各51例,观察组应用临床护理的方法,对照组应用常规的护理方法,观察并比较分析两组患者的感染部位及治疗有效率,数据采用SPSS14.0统计软件进行分析。结果 102例医院感染血液系统疾病患者中急性白血病最多占31.4%,其次骨髓异常增生综合征、急性淋巴细胞性白血病,分别占18.6%、17.6%;医院感染中呼吸道感染最高占50.0%,其次血液感染占22.5%;患者总有效率观察组为98.0%、对照组为90.2%,观察组的总有效率高于对照组,两组数据比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血液系统疾病患者发生医院感染的因素比较多,采取针对性的临床护理对策可以有效提高治疗有效率。
Objective To analyze the clinical nursing strategies of nosocomial infections in patients with hematological diseases and provide a reliable basis for clinical prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods Clinical data of 102 patients with blood-system diseases who were hospital-acquired from November 2012 to December 2014 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 51 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with clinical nursing method and the control group Application of conventional nursing methods, observation and comparative analysis of two groups of patients infected parts and treatment efficiency, the data using SPSS14.0 statistical software for analysis. Results A total of 102 cases of hospital-acquired blood diseases accounted for 31.4% of the patients with acute leukemia, followed by myelodysplastic syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, accounting for 18.6% and 17.6% respectively. The highest respiratory infections among nosocomial infections accounted for 50.0% The infection rate was 22.5%. The total effective rate in the observation group was 98.0% and that in the control group was 90.2%. The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion There are many factors that cause nosocomial infection in patients with hematological diseases. Targeted clinical nursing strategies can effectively improve the treatment efficiency.