近义词在汉语词汇系统中,占有十分重要的地位。而动词又是句子语义和句法的一个重要组成部分,因此对动词,特别是近义动词使用情况的分析有利于提高留学生的学习效率。本文通过访谈和问卷调查的方式,对哈萨克斯坦留学生的汉语近义动词使用情况的问题类型进行总结,最后从实用性角度出发对哈萨克斯坦留学生近义动词使用问题的原因进行总结、归纳,以期为进一步完善对外汉语近义动词教学的相关理论提供一些建议。 Synonyms occupy a very important place in the Chinese vocabulary system. Verbs, on the other hand, are also an important part of sentence semantics and syntax. Therefore, the analysis of the use of verbs, especially the near-sense verbs, helps to improve the learning efficiency of foreign students. This article summarizes the types of problems of Chinese synonyms used by Kazakhstan students through interviews and questionnaires. Finally, from the practical point of view, this paper summarizes and summarizes the reasons for the use of the synonyms of the Kazakh students in Kazakhstan. To further improve the related theory of teaching Chinese as a foreign language Synonyms to provide some suggestions.