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本文讨论了与GDP核算有关的四个方面统计问题:一是讨论了在支出法GDP核算中,如何处理居民住房支出问题,尤其是对居民购买住房支出和建设住房支出作为投资处理的原因进行了比较详细的分析;二是讨论了国际标准关于财产性收入的定义和在我国现行专业统计制度关于财产性收入处理中存在的问题;三是讨论了土地出让金是否应当计入GDP的问题;四是讨论了在专业和部门统计中的社会消费品零售额、全社会固定资产投资、贸易差额与在支出法GDP中的最终消费、固定资本形成总额、货物和服务净出口之间存在的区别问题。本文试图对这些社会上经常产生疑问的统计问题进行阐释。
This article discusses the statistical issues related to GDP accounting in four aspects: First, it discusses how to deal with residential housing expenditures in the GDP accounting method of expenditure, in particular, the reasons for residents to purchase housing and housing construction expenditures as investment processing The second is to discuss the definitions of the property income of the international standards and the problems existing in the treatment of the property income in the current professional statistics system in our country; the third is to discuss whether the land premium should be counted as the GDP; the fourth Is to discuss the differences between the retail sales of social consumer goods in the professional and sectoral statistics, the fixed asset investment in the whole society, the trade balance and the final consumption in the GDP of expenditure law, the total fixed capital formation and the net exports of goods and services. This article attempts to explain the often problematic statistics in these societies.