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依据环京津贫困地区31个县的退耕实施情况调查,对退耕过程中存在问题和危机进行了总结和分析,调查表明:复耕意识的存在严重威胁着退耕成果的巩固和退耕二期工程的进一步深入。建议在退耕工程已取得生态成效的基础上,必须将退耕成果的巩固和解决农民生计问题相结合,并站在退耕成果的巩固和退耕农户生计改善角度,提出了相应的建议和措施。
Based on the investigation of the implementation of the retreat-feeding in 31 counties in poor areas around Beijing and Tianjin, the existing problems and crises in the process of returning farmland are summarized and analyzed. The investigation shows that the existence of re-farming awareness seriously threatens the consolidation of returning farmland and the second phase of the project Further in-depth. It is suggested that on the basis of the ecological benefits achieved by the project, the consolidation of the achievements in returning farmland and the solution to the livelihood of peasants must be combined. Based on the consolidation of achievements in returning farmland and the improvement of livelihoods of farmers returning farmland, suggestions and measures are put forward.