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自古以来,人们对земля(土地)、воздух(空气)、огонь(火)、вода(水)的理解,就被归为每个民族文化的最基本的组成,即它的基本观念当中。这其中,“水”观念在人的意识和文化当中是重要的观念。因为“水”在民族观念和认识当中被认为是宇宙的最初自然力之一。因此,古往今来,俄罗斯人在对周围世界不断认识和理解的过程中,在对水以及由水构成的水体、自然景观等客体的性能和属性的观察、研究中,也形成了对“水”观念的基本理解。对这些观念的理解以及逐渐积累的相关知识被代代相传地记录和固定在一些词语、成语单位、以及很多口头和文字作品当中。以俄罗斯叶尼塞河流域水系的名称为例,对вода观念作初步探讨。
Since ancient times, people’s understanding of земля (land), воздух (air), огонь (fire), and вода (water) has been attributed to the basic composition of each ethnic culture, namely, its basic concept. Among these, the concept of “water” is an important concept in human consciousness and culture. Because “water ” is considered as one of the original natural forces of the universe in the concept and understanding of the nation. Therefore, from ancient to modern times, Russians have formed a pair of observations and studies on the properties and properties of water and water bodies, natural landscapes and other objects that are constantly understood and understood by the surrounding world. "Basic understanding of ideas. The understanding of these concepts and the gradual accumulation of related knowledge have been handed down and fixed from generation to generation in some words, idiom units, and many oral and written works. Taking the name of the river system in the Yenisei River Basin in Russia as an example, a preliminary discussion was made on the concept of вода.