近两、三年来,中国对外贸易的国际、国内环境发生了很大的变化。连续多年的贸易顺差、人民币的快速升值、原材料价格和劳动力成本的上涨、出口退税的减少,已经对中国的出口企业产生很大的不利影响。而2008年的全球金融危机又使中国的出口企业面临更大的困难。面对目前的困境,中国的出口企业该如何应对,这是摆在我们面前的重要课题。 In the past two or three years, the international and domestic environment of China’s foreign trade have undergone great changes. The successive years of trade surpluses, the rapid appreciation of the renminbi, rising raw material prices and labor costs, and the reduction of export tax rebates have had a significant and adverse impact on Chinese exporters. The 2008 global financial crisis in turn made it more difficult for Chinese exporters. In the face of the current dilemma, how to deal with the export enterprises in China is an important issue before us.