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清朝统治边疆民族地区的目的主要有三:1.防范外敌入侵;2.维护边疆稳定;3.发展边疆经济~([2])。对于因地区、民族不同而导致的边疆民族地区与内地在政治、经济、文化、社会风俗等方面的差异,作为一个由少数民族建立的王朝,清王朝对这些边疆民族地区并不抱歧视态度,相反,能够以一种全新的角度来对待和处理,比以往任何王朝都更重视把边疆政策、民族政策的制定、推行和完善摆在基本国策的突出地位。清王朝强调“中外一体”(即内
There are mainly three main objectives for the Qing Dynasty to govern the frontier ethnic areas: 1. To guard against invasion by foreign enemies; 2. To safeguard the stability of the frontier; 3. To develop the frontier economy ~ ([2]). As a difference between the border ethnic areas and the hinterland caused by different regions and nationalities in the political, economic, cultural and social customs, as a dynasty established by ethnic minorities, the Qing Dynasty did not discriminate against these border ethnic areas, On the contrary, it can be treated and dealt with in a completely new perspective. More than any dynasty ever paid more attention to the prominence of the formulation, promotion and improvement of frontier and national policies in the basic national policy. Qing Dynasty stressed “Chinese and foreign one ” (that is, within