宝石学学科在西方诞生已有近一个世纪的历史了,并在单晶矿物宝石的科学研究和人才培养上取得了重要的发展,对西方国家的珠宝业发展起了巨大的推动作用。我国虽然开发利用宝玉石的历史十分久远,但开展宝石学学科建设和人才培养仅开始于20世纪90年代初。宝玉石科技落后和人才匮乏是造成我国珠宝业落后的重要原因之一。针对我国经济、社会和珠宝业 Gemology has been in the West for nearly a century. It has made important progress in the scientific research and personnel training of single-crystal mineral gems, and has played a huge role in promoting the development of the jewelery industry in western countries. Although the history of the development and utilization of gem jade is very long in our country, carrying out gemmological discipline construction and personnel training only began in the early 1990s. Jade gem backward science and technology and talent shortage is one of the important reasons behind the jewelery industry in our country. For our economy, society and jewelry industry