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目的分析本地区新生儿出生体重情况,探讨本地区提高整体出生体重水平的方法。方法分析2014、2015年本地区19 506例新生儿出生体重的分布情况,并与九省/市标准作对比。结果本地区新生儿出生体重平均低于九省/市标准,低出生体重发生率偏高,巨大儿出生率低于全国水平。结论应通过孕前、孕期的营养管理、健康宣教、按时产检、心理保健等措施进行干预,提高本地区总体的出生体重;降低低出生体重儿出生率,提高正常出生体重儿出生率。两方面共同提高本地区新生儿出生体重整体水平。
Objective To analyze the birth weight of newborns in this area and explore ways to increase the overall birth weight in this area. Methods The distribution of birth weight of 19 506 newborns in the region from 2014 to 2015 was analyzed and compared with that of the nine provinces / municipalities. Results The birth weight of newborns in this area was lower than the average of nine provinces / cities, the incidence of low birth weight was high, and the birth rate of giant children was lower than the national level. Conclusion Prenatal and prenatal nutrition management, health education, timely check-up, psychological health care interventions should be taken to increase the overall birth weight in this area; reduce the birth rate of low birth weight children and increase the birth rate of normal birth weight children. Both sides work together to raise the overall level of newborns’ birth weight in this area.