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对世界卫生组织资助课题“上海市产后哺乳和避孕行为的队列研究”的健教组及对照组的母乳喂养优缺点、母乳喂养时间、分娩后的哺乳行为等进行了比较，并用ＣＯＸ回归对母乳喂养时间的影响因素进行多因素分析。研究结果表明：健康教育有助于提高计划哺乳率，提高婴儿的首次吸吮母亲奶头的比例，提前第一次抱母奶时间，延长每次喂奶时间，提高乳母按需喂奶比例；提示母乳喂养的健康教育可以延长母乳喂养时间；孕期曾打算哺乳者较不打算哺乳者哺乳时间长；产后住院期间母乳量越少，哺乳时间越短；妻子文化程度为小学者，较文盲者哺乳时间长。而妻子文化程度为中专以上者与文盲者的哺乳时间无显著性差异；由妇女本人决定“是否哺乳”，较由“丈夫”或“父母”决定者哺乳时间长；妊期居住在城镇及与公婆同住者较妊期居住在城市及夫妇独住者哺乳时间短；以妻子职业是农民作为对照组，妻子职业为干部、工程技术人员、医疗卫生人员者哺乳时间较长；而待业、休假等其它职业者哺乳时间短；妻子的工作单位性质是集体所有制者与全民所有制者相比哺乳时间短。
The advantages and disadvantages of breastfeeding, breastfeeding time and breastfeeding behavior after childbirth among health education group and control group funded by the World Health Organization (WHO) cohort study on Shanghai postpartum lactation and contraception were compared with those of breastfeeding Time factors for multivariate analysis. The results show that: health education can help increase the rate of planned breast-feeding, increase the proportion of first-time sucking mother’s nipples, first time of holding mother’s milk, prolong the time of each feeding and raise the proportion of breast-feeding on-demand; Health education can extend the time of breastfeeding; during pregnancy, it is planned that lactation is less likely to be carried out by breast-feeding mothers for a long time; the less breast milk during lactation and the shorter the breastfeeding time; the less-educated the wives are; While those whose WOMs were secondary education or above had no significant difference in breast-feeding time between those with secondary education and those who had illiteracy. The women themselves decided whether to breastfeed or not, as compared with the time when they were breast-fed by their husbands or parents. Inhabitants with in-laws and in-law lived in urban areas and couples lived alone for a shorter period of breast-feeding; taking the wife’s occupation as a peasant as a control group, the wives occupying the positions of cadres, engineering technicians and medical and health workers lasted longer; Vacations and other occupations have a shorter duration of breastfeeding; the nature of the wives’ work units is shorter in breastfeeding than collective owners.