论文部分内容阅读
探讨职业中毒场所因盲目施救引发伤亡事故扩大的原因及控制对策,为企业和相关部门实施有效的安全管理提供依据。采用分析归纳方法,界定盲目施救行为。依据突发事件引发的紧急情况的特点,分析得出有限作业空间发生的中毒窒息事故属于常规突发事件。盲目施救导致伤亡扩大事故发生的主要行业和作业特性显示,安全监管的疏漏是事故发生的原因。根据社会心理学理论,对中毒人员的施救属于利他行为,盲目施救是人在应激状态下失控的冲动行为,这一行为与人对不安全行为的预期后果相关,应急知识和能力的缺乏是导致盲目施救行为发生的主要原因。根据上述研究结论,提出避免常规突发事件引发盲目施救行为的对策。
To explore the causes and control strategies of occupational poisoning caused by the blind rescue, which can provide basis for enterprises and relevant departments to implement effective safety management. Analytical induction method is used to define the blind rescue behavior. According to the characteristics of emergencies caused by emergencies, it is concluded that the poisoning suffocation accidents occurring in the limited work space are routine emergencies. Blind rescue leading to casualties to expand the major industries and operational characteristics of the accident shows that oversight safety oversight is the cause of the accident. According to the theory of social psychology, the rescue of poisoned persons belongs to the altruistic behavior. Blindness rescue is an impulsive behavior that people lose out of control under stressful conditions. This behavior is related to people’s expectation of unsafe behavior, and the knowledge and ability of emergency The lack of lead is the main reason for the blind rescue act. According to the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to avoid the blind rescue action caused by the conventional emergency.