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等价交换是商品经济的一个重要原则。邮电企业在信息传递过程中所消耗的社会必要劳动时间,构成邮电产品的价值。邮电产品的价格与价值相等时,邮电企业的再生产才能维持和发展。过去由于长期片面强调为政治服务,一直采用行政手段,实行邮电低资费政策,使价格与价值严重背离。随着经济体制改革的不断深入,价值规律越来越显示重要作用,属于服务生产型的邮电行业活劳动、物化劳动不断上升,执行现行资费难以补偿。特别是邮电网点萎缩,如西安市1960年有网点123处.现在只有78处,其中59处租赁厂矿房屋,还有26处在机关内单设,与群众隔离。因此,对邮电实行低资费政策,不利于邮电事业的发展。首先企业基本无积累,缺乏自我发展能力。我省1986年邮电业务收
Equivalent exchange is an important principle of commodity economy. The necessary social working hours consumed by postal and telecommunications enterprises in the process of information transmission constitute the value of postal products. When the price and value of postal products are equal, the reproduction of postal and telecommunications enterprises can be maintained and developed. In the past, due to long-term one-sided emphasis on political services, the government has been using administrative measures to implement the low tariff policy of post and telecommunications so as to seriously deviate price and value. With the continuous deepening of economic restructuring, the law of value has become increasingly more and more important. The postal and telecommunications industries that serve the service industry are living and laboring. Physical and chemical labor are constantly on the rise. It is difficult to compensate the current tariffs. In particular, postal outlets have shrunk, for example, Xi’an City had outlets in 1960 at 123. Now there are only 78, of which 59 are leased factories and mines, and 26 are set up separately in the organs to isolate them from the masses. Therefore, the implementation of low-cost postal and telecommunications policies is not conducive to the development of postal services. First of all, basic business accumulation, lack of self-development ability. Post and Telecommunications Services in our province in 1986 received