阿萨希毛孢子菌是毛孢子菌病最常见的致病菌,可引起表浅部位感染,也可导致深部侵袭性感染,其发病率和死亡率逐渐增高。在临床治疗过程中传统的抗感染治疗方法常常效果不佳。近来关于伏立康唑、两性霉素B、药物联合以及纳米银制剂应对阿萨希毛孢子菌感染的临床和基础研究逐渐增多,总结梳理这些方法将有助于指导临床用药及预后判断。 Asiatic hairy coccidioidomycetes is the most common pathogenic bacteria, can cause superficial infections, can also lead to deep-seated infections, the incidence and mortality increased. Traditional anti-infective treatments are often ineffective in the clinical setting. Recent clinical and basic research on voriconazole, amphotericin B, drug combination and nanosilver preparations to deal with C. albacteri infection has been gradually increasing. Summarizing these methods will help to guide the clinical use of drugs and prognosis.