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拥有国际贸易定价权的国家往往在国际贸易中处于强势地位,并且很容易将强势地位转化为本国巨大的贸易利益。定价权的大小与决定基准价格的能力成正比,基准价格的形成与具体的定价机制紧密相关。在粮食国际贸易自由化的过程中,政府的调控策略应能够充分适应不同粮食品种定价能力方面的差异性,使政府的粮食市场调控策略具有充分的弹性,在粮食进出口贸易中占据有利地位。
Countries that have the power to price international trade tend to be in a strong position in international trade and easily convert their strong positions into their own huge trade interests. The size of the pricing power is proportional to the ability to determine the benchmark price, and the formation of the benchmark price is closely related to the specific pricing mechanism. In the process of the liberalization of international trade in food, the government’s control strategy should be able to fully adapt to the differences in the pricing power of different grain varieties, so that the government’s grain market control strategy is fully flexible and occupies a favorable position in the grain import and export trade.