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背景自从泰国在1960年开始实行第一个国民经济与社会发展计划而使其经济得到有计划的发展以来,其经济年平均增长率为7.4％。在这个时期内,其物价上涨率一直很低,其国际经常收支项目的赤字仅占国内生产总值的1.5％。尽管存在着一些暂时性的问题,泰国的经济还是获得了高速且稳定的增长。即使在1973—1974年期间发生的第一次石油冲击对泰国所造成的不利影响也是微乎其微的,尽管其物价上涨率达到了空前的高水平。虽然石油价格急剧地上涨,但其经济还是高速地增长着,这是较高的世界商品价格使其获得大量出口收入的结果。尽管
Background Since Thailand began its planned program of economic and social development in 1960 when its first national economic and social development program was launched, its average annual economic growth rate was 7.4%. During this period, the price inflation rate has been very low. The deficit in the international recurrent balance of payments accounts for only 1.5% of the GDP. Despite some temporary problems, Thailand’s economy has enjoyed rapid and steady growth. Even the adverse impact of the first oil shock in Thailand between 1973 and 1974 was negligible despite its unprecedented price hike. Although oil prices have risen sharply, their economic growth has also skyrocketed, as a result of the higher world commodity prices that have resulted in their large export earnings. in spite of