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讨论中国职教的未来时,许多人把未来工作世界的变化作为起点,比如:“工业4.0时代到来时一线操作工的需求会大量减少,因此,中等职业教育存在的必要性在降低”。这种论述方式把职业教育当作了产业发展的附属品,忘记了职业教育发展也有其内在动力和自主轨迹。我们认为,重产业因素、轻教育因素对职业教育的影响,就是历史虚无主义在职业领域的具体表现,对中国未来职业教育的思考必须建立在对中国和世界职教历史的考察之上。
When discussing the future of vocational education in China, many people take the change in the future work world as a starting point. For example: "The demand for frontline workers will be greatly reduced when the Industrial 4.0 era arrives. Therefore, the need for secondary vocational education is declining. . This discourse discusses vocational education as an adjunct to industrial development and has forgotten that internal vocational education has its intrinsic motivation and autonomous trajectory. In our opinion, the influence of heavy industry factors and light education factors on vocational education is the concrete manifestation of historical nihilism in the field of occupation. The thinking on China’s future vocational education must be based on the investigation of the history of vocational education in China and the world.