一、作为哲学家的马克思的复兴仅在十五年前,马克思的著作还没有得到足够的关注,甚至更少得到来自英美分析哲学主流的重视。这在一定程度上只是分析政治哲学在总体上近乎休眠状态的一个方面,但即便是在后面这一狭隘和无声望的领域中,关于马克思的研究还是被忽视的。自1972年艾伦·伍德(Allen Wood)发表《马克思对正义的批判》这篇开拓性的文章之后, First, the revival of Marx as a philosopher Just fifteen years ago, Marx’s work has not received enough attention or even received less attention from the mainstream of British and American analytical philosophy. To a certain extent, this is only one aspect of the analysis of political philosophy as a near-dormant state in general, but even in the latter narrow and unpredictable field, the study of Marx is neglected. Since the pioneering article by Allen Wood in 1972 on "Marx’s Critique of Justice,