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一、绪论在我国,“身份”是一个不大受欢迎的汉语词汇。人们经常把它与“等级”、“特权”、“人身依附”之内的东西联系起来,这当然与我们所处的社会在历史上长期是一个非平等的“身份社会”有关,但也不能否认与学术界长期漠视对它的研究,仅对它做一种意识形态式的描述,而非将其作为一种中性的客观存在进行规范的理论研究有关。尤其在法学领域,不仅对“身份”概念的研究很不够,而且对它的界定也很不同,有把它理解为“亲属关系”的~([1]),也有将“继承关系”包
First, the introduction In our country, “identity ” is an unpopular Chinese vocabulary. It is often linked to something within “rank ”, “privilege ”, “personal attachment ”, which, of course, is historically a non-equal “identity” with the society in which we live Social “, but it can not be denied that it is related to the long time neglect of academic research on it and only an ideological description of it, rather than its normative theoretical research as a neutral objective existence. Especially in the field of jurisprudence, not only is there not enough research on the concept of ”identity “, and it is also very different from the definition of it, with ~ ([1]) referring to ”kinship“ and ” Inheritance relationship "package