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20世纪中后期美国调解制度经历了迅速发展,目前已经广泛存在于社会生活的各个领域。美国从事调解活动的组织机构大致分为五种类型。关于调解的正当性存在两种论证方式,当今社会利益发掘型调解越来越引起重视。美国调解制度的诸多特点,对于中国当下的调解制度走向具有借鉴意义。
The mediation system in the United States experienced rapid development in the mid-to-late 20th century and is now widely used in all fields of social life. There are five types of organizations in the United States engaged in mediation. There are two ways of argumentation about the legitimacy of mediation. Today, there is more and more attention paid to the mediation of social interests. The many features of the mediation system in the United States are of great significance to China’s current mediation system.