“字有直指的意义,有联想的意义”,“直指的意义载在字典,有如月轮,明显而确实:联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系,有如轮外圆晕,晕外霞光,其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各各不同,变化莫测”。(朱光潜《咬文嚼字》)我们说语言身上附着着这种联想的 “The meaning of the word has direct meaning and the meaning of association”. The meaning of direct refers to the dictionary. It is like the moon, obviously and surely: the meaning of the association is the various relations accumulated by the writing in the historical process. It is like the round of the wheel. Halo, halo outside the light, its shade size varies from person to person at any time and place, unpredictable.“ (Zhu Guangqian’s ”British Words") We say that the language is attached to this association.