雍正朝改土归流是一次重要的社会变革,也是明代以来诸多改土归流中规模最大的一次。笔者根据新近披露的边疆大吏奏疏和其他史料,探讨了本次改流之目的、实现改流的手段、改流的不同类型、改流后的社会状况等问题,对过去的一些观点提出商榷,同时总结了雍正朝施政的若干特点。 The rectification of the Yongzheng dynasty was an important social change, and it was also the largest among the many civil rights reforms since the Ming Dynasty. Based on the newly disclosed frontier dignitaries and other historical materials, the author discusses the purpose of the current diversion, the means of changing the flow, the different types of flow diversion, and the social conditions after the reform of the flow so as to discuss some of the past opinions , At the same time, summed up some features of the Zheng-dynasty government.